Winter Kale

1000 seeds

Sow seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date, or directly outdoors 8-10 weeks before the first expected frost. Plant seeds about 1/4 inch deep in well-draining, fertile soil. Keep the soil moist and at a temperature of 60-70°F (15-21°C) for germination, which typically takes 7-14 days. Once seedlings are ready, transplant them outdoors in a sunny or partially shaded spot with well-drained soil. Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for full growth. Kale thrives in cool temperatures (45°F - 55°F/7°C - 13°C) and can survive light frosts, which actually enhance the flavor. Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. Fertilize with compost or a balanced fertilizer to support strong growth. Harvest outer leaves when they reach 6-8 inches, leaving the center to continue growing. Regular harvesting promotes continued leaf production throughout the winter.